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02
Manufacturing · Infrastructure

Seven processes, one roof

From pattern design to painted, tested and certified casting — every stage in-house at Bhagwanpur and Rudrapur.

The route a casting takes

02.0

Nothing leaves the site between the first charge and the final coat. Each stage below is the same sequence, in order.

1 Foundry 2 Fettling 3 Heat Treatment 4 Machining 5 Lab 6 Painting 7 New Product Development

Foundry

02.1
5,000 kg Arc furnace
1,000 kg Induction
500 kg Induction
Melting

Three furnaces, 6.5 tonnes of charge

An arc furnace carries the bulk melt; two induction furnaces take the smaller and the specialist heats. Vessels are drawn to relative scale.

LineSetsOutputBox size
Disa Arpa1 set40 moulds/hr950 × 1000 × 250
HPML1 set60 moulds/hr950 × 1000 × 250
Lost-foam1 set10 moulds/hr1450 × 1200 × 1200
Moulding

Sand, line and pour

Time & hooter for timely SG pouring. Lip pouring ladle 500 kg & 1,000 kg. Cordless temperature monitoring.

  • Hydraulic pusher pouring line
  • Monorail for metal pouring
  • Overhead crane

Melting facility

UnitCapacity
Arc furnace5,000 kg
Induction furnace1,000 kg
Induction furnace500 kg

Fettling

02.2
Hanger type 72 in
Table type 72 in
Tumbler 48 in
Dressing

Riser off, surface to drawing

Pneumatic chippers, welding machines, and swing, bench, pencil and angle grinders.

MachineSizeQty
Hanger type72 in1
Table type72 in1
Tumbler48 in1

Heat treatment

02.3
Ramp Soak Cool
Cycle

Normalise, anneal, harden

Cycles are held to the mechanical properties the drawing specifies. The curve is schematic — the governing figures live in each part's process sheet.

  • Stress relieving, annealing and quenching for steel, Mn steel and SG iron
  • PLC-controlled electric furnace
  • Time–temperature recording facility
  • Furnace size 1500 × 1500 × 2000 mm
  • Furnace capacity 5 MT
  • Quenching tank 50,000 L
  • Fork crane 6 MT

Machining

02.4
22 · CNC machines
Machine shop

Twenty-two machines, established June 2020

Set up as an ancillary for the ZF Rane group, now machining the company's own castings to finished tolerance.

TypeCapacityQty
VMC1000 × 600 × 500 mm1
VMC1200 × 650 × 600 mm2
VMC600 × 450 × 400 mm2
VMC450 × 450 × 400 mm3
HMC500 × 500 × 550 mm1
VTL450 Z, turning dia 800 mm4
VTL750 Z, turning dia 1100 mm3
VTL350 Z, turning dia 650 mm1
CNC turning1200 Z, turning dia 800 mm3
CNC turning600 Z, turning dia 400 mm2

Laboratory

02.5
Microstructure testing 5
Mechanical testing 6
Chemical testing 3
Non-destructive testing 4
Metrology 9
Sand testing 7
Verification

Six disciplines, 34 instruments

Spectrometry, mechanical, chemical, non-destructive, metrology and sand testing. Every heat is verified against the specified grade before dispatch; a casting that fails here does not ship.

Microstructure testing

  • 1000× magnification microscope
  • Auto-analysis software
  • Photography arrangement
  • Polishing machine
  • Comparative charts

Mechanical testing

  • Computerised universal testing machine 40 MT
  • Digital impact tester with sub-zero testing to −32 °C
  • Rockwell hardness tester
  • Computerised Brinell hardness tester 3000 kgf
  • Portable hardness tester
  • Shadowgraph

Chemical testing

  • Spectrometer
  • Carbon–silicon analyser
  • Wet testing for C, Mn, Si, P, Fe-Mn & Fe-Si

Non-destructive testing

  • Magnetic particle inspection (MPI)
  • Liquid penetrant test
  • Ultrasonic testing machine
  • Radiography

Metrology

  • Coordinate measuring machine (CMM)
  • Coordinate measuring gauge (faro gauge)
  • Digital height gauge
  • Digital bore gauge
  • Digital micrometer
  • Digital vernier calliper
  • Digital pistol calliper
  • Scale
  • Surface table

Sand testing

  • Moisture tester
  • Permeability tester
  • GCS tester
  • Shatter index tester
  • Wet tensile
  • Compatibility tester
  • Sieve shaker

Painting

02.6
1 Prepare 2 Apply 3 Cure 4 Verify
Finish

Coated in a controlled room, then measured

Spray, brush and dip application in a dust-free room held to temperature and humidity, cured to 300 °C, then checked on DFT, gloss, density and viscosity.

  • Dust-free, humidity and temperature controlled paint room
  • Spray, brush and dip painting
  • Curing oven up to 300 °C
  • Professional painters
  • DFT meter
  • Cross-cut equipment
  • Gloss meter
  • Density tester
  • Viscosity tester

New product development

02.7
1 Drawing 2 Pattern 3 First article 4 RDSO
NPD

Drawing office to RDSO approval

In-house design facility and specialised human resource for designing patterns and fixtures using DelCam10 and AutoCAD.